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Wood grain
Wood grain is the longitudinal arrangement of wood fibers〔"grain, n.1". def 15. ''Oxford English Dictionary'' Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0) © Oxford University Press 2009〕 or the pattern resulting from this.〔"grain.", def. 7. ''Dictionary.com Unabridged''. Random House, Inc. 13 Jan. 2015. .〕 ==Definitions== R. Bruce Hoadley wrote that ''grain'' is a "...confusingly versatile term..." including the direction of the wood cells (straight grain, spiral grain), surface appearance or figure, growth-ring placement (vertical grain), plane of the cut (end grain, quarter sawn, flat sawn, etc.), rate of growth (narrow grain), relative cell size (open grain), and other meanings.〔Hoadley, R. Bruce. "Glossary." ''Understanding Wood: A Craftsman's Guide to Wood Technology''. Newtown, Conn.: Taunton, 1980. 265. Print.〕
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